A sincere thanks to
all of you who have taken the time to visit our website, "thanks".
There follows a short
account of Domatic Lodge's history.
Much more may be found from the Lodge's History Books, as
detailed at the end of this article.
Many explanations
have been given for the meaning of the name, 'Domatic’. Our research
points to an old Scottish word, simply meaning, “Practical” and when
applied to a brother meaning “Practical Stonemason”.
Originally then,
Domatic was a Practical, or more correctly an Operative Lodge, as
initially all its Brethren came from mostly the building trade.
The preparatory work
for founding the Domatic Lodge was begun by Worshipful Brother Fenwick
and Worshipful Brother Sinclair of Middlesex Lodge No. 143 and Kent
Lodge No. 15 respectively, which, in Masonic terms, would be called our
' Mother Lodges'.
The lodge was
consecrated on 7th February 1786 as Lodge number 234 in the minutes of
the "Antient or Atholl Grand Lodge", at the "Sign of the Ship" Inn which
overlooked Lincoln Inn Fields, Holborn, London. This public house is
still there but now as "The Ship Tavern" in Gate Street, Holborn, just
around the corner from Grand Lodge in Great Queen St., and close to Holborn
Underground station. There is a plaque fixed to wall stating that a
Lodge was consecrated there in 1786 by the Earl of Antrim with the
number 234. Because of certain 'number juggling' that went on in those
days, it was not until 1863 that you first see our present number, 177.
On visiting the "Ship" you will realise by its size that as the Lodge
numbers quite quickly increased it was not possible to remain there and
the Lodge therefore moved twice within the next few months ending up in
the "Sign of the Sun," also in Gate Street.
Due to pressure to
accept what we now call speculative masons as members rather than
operative only, the lodge applied for a second warrant which was granted
in December 1789. Holding two warrants at the same time is still an
event unique to English Freemasonry. However, it eventually became
unworkable to hold two warrants and in 1796 the second was sold off for
£1, and was used to start a new Lodge, "The Lion and Lamb", which, as
Domatic, is still doing well today.
Domatic Lodge is very
lucky to possess the original Minute Books, going back to its origins,
which is quite a rare achievement, considering the amount of times the
Lodge has moved and the many Secretaries it has had over the Lodge's
considerable life time.
Also at Grand Lodge
are some of the original Collar Jewels, which can be viewed on another
page by clicking on the link on the left hand side of the page.
The lodge has met at
many venues during its life, one of the more well known probably being
the "Hercules Pillars" in Great Queen Street, (Opposite Freemasons'
Hall). The Lodge moved there in 1813, the same year as the Act of Union
between the Antients (Ancients) and the Modems. Whilst at this location
it's an amazing fact that because of the differences that had occurred
before between the Antients and the Moderns, Domatic gave a voluntary
contribution to the purchasing of the two original buildings forming the
now Freemasons Hall! When
this is combined with the fact that we were also involved with the
purchase of the London Masonic Centre at Clerkenwell Green, London, we
have yet another unique situation for a Masonic Lodge. Considering the
investment in these two buildings, in purely business circumstances, I
suppose we would be looking at quite a healthy return on our money by
now! However, the shares are purely for the upkeep of a non profit
making organisation, thus giving no monetary return.
Here are a few items
of interest, drawn from our history of more than 229 years.
The original
Initiation fees were 2 Guineas which would equate to £260.00 in 2010 and
the subscriptions were 2d.-less than 1p per meeting. By 1837 the
Initiation fees were 4½Guineas (£4.72½ p) and the subs 1 s 6d, 7½p.
In 1845 while meeting
at the Falcon in Fetter Lane, for twenty four members and fifteen
visitors the house bill was £6 18s Od. (£6.90p) which equates to £560.00
in 2010.
In November 1883 the
Lodge received a telegram of thanks from the Grand Master the Prince of
Wales, later to become King Edward VII in response to birthday greetings
from the Lodge.
In February 1886 the
Centenary meeting was held at the "Criterion Restaurant", Regent Circus
where there were 99 members and a total attendance of 207 Brethren.
Out of nineteen
different meeting places, the longest the Lodge has remained at any one
venue was 75 years at "Anderton's Hotel", Fleet Street, between 1864 and
1939. Many years more than some Lodges have existed!
We now meet at
Freemasons Hall. Great Queen Street, Holborn. this will now be our home
due to the demise of The Central London Masonic Centre,
in Lever Street, Islington.
After the Second
World War finished in 1945 the Lodge membership rose to 85 full members
and 55 country or non dining members.
At one meeting in
1947, having started at 2.30 pm, there were no less than nine
candidates, taking their various masonic degrees and they still managed
to dine at 6.30 pm
Domatic Lodge has had
257 Masters to the present time.
In 1986 our
Bi-centenary year, the Master of the Lodge for that year was W.Bro Len
Grimaldi, which was the last time we had a Grand Officer as a member of
the Lodge. This meeting was held at the "Cafe Royal" and approximately
250 brethren were in attendance.
To date Domatic Lodge
can boast in its “Family Tree” the creation of over 70 Lodges.
Domatic Lodge remains
one of only approximately 130 "Atholl or Antient Lodges" still in
existence.
As I stated at the
beginning this is just a short history of Domatic Lodge and I would like
to say that I was responsible for most of the information herein, but I
have to confer that distinction on the late W.Bro Freddie Knights, a
fifty year long member of the Lodge of which there have been a few.
Indeed we have one at the moment, but he wouldn’t thank me for
mentioning his name!
W.Bro Fred was also
part of the only occasion when three generations of a family have all
been Masters of the Lodge. His father Arthur, himself and his son
Douglas.
Finally I would like
to finish by saying two things. Firstly at a March meeting in 1996 I was
one of a total of eleven Brethren in the temple at the Abercorn Rooms,
the Great Eastern Hotel. We then went on to sit eight at the festive
board, two of whom were guests and one was a visiting Grand Officer!
There was no need for formality, we just sat round a table and chatted.
Things had got so bad with diminishing membership, that I remember
discussing with W.Bro Jeff Harvey, whether we should hand our Warrant
back to Grand Lodge. THANK GOD WE DIDN'T. We now have 40 plus
members and our numbers are increasing nicely. We have 40 plus at regular meetings and
double that at Installations.
And secondly many
years ago there was tell of a brother who came on horseback from
Bournemouth to a meeting taking two days just to get there. So please
may I never hear how difficult it is to get to meetings nowadays!
(n.b.)
If you wish to purchase a book on the History of Domatic Lodge,
or enquire about membership of this Ancient Lodge, please contact the
Treasurer or Secretary by clicking on one of the links opposite.
The Lodge is also
honoured in having at least three books published by very well known
authors, they are, “History of the Domatic Lodge, No. 177. London, 1786
to 1886", written for the Centenary Festival, 12 February, 1886, by
George Blizard Abbott, London. “A Brief history of the Domatic Lodge no.
177. 1786-1936" by Bro. L. R. E. Jennings a member of the Lodge, and, "
Freemasonry in London from 1785 seen through the Ancients Domatic Lodge
No. 177 and its associates", by Roy A. Wells.
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